Slidable mounting hardware for electronic equipment enclosure and method for installing same

ABSTRACT

A hardware assembly for installation in a slide-type mounting rail of an electronic equipment enclosure includes a spring retainer and a hardware component received at least partially within the spring retainer. The spring retainer has a rear wall and a deflectable spring arm extending in a forward direction from each end of the rear wall. Each spring arm includes a distal end that extends inward toward the distal end of the other spring arm. The hardware component includes a generally oblong head and a plurality of cam bosses arranged at a front-facing side thereof. Each spring arm engages and is partially deflected outward by a respective one of the cam bosses, thereby clamping the hardware component within the spring retainer. Upon receipt of the hardware component within a T-slot channel of the slide-type mounting rail, the generally oblong head is rotatable relative to the spring retainer to position the generally oblong head transversely within the T-slot channel, thereby obstructing the hardware component and the spring retainer from inadvertent removal.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a U.S. nonprovisional patent application of, and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to, U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 63/125,489, filed Dec. 15, 2020, which '489 application is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. Additionally, the entirety of each of the following commonly-assigned U.S. provisional patent applications is incorporated herein by reference:

-   -   (a) U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 63/125,499,         filed Dec. 15, 2020 and entitled, “CASTER ATTACHMENT SYSTEM         USING MATING FEATURES,” attached hereto as Appendix A;     -   (b) U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 63/125,504,         filed Dec. 15, 2020 and entitled, “BRUSH PORT ASSEMBLY,”         attached hereto as Appendix B;     -   (c) U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 63/125,506,         filed Dec. 15, 2020 and entitled, “FRAME STRUCTURE FOR         ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT ENCLOSURE,” attached hereto as Appendix C;         and         The disclosure of each of the foregoing U.S. provisional patent         applications is contained in the corresponding appendix, as         designated above, each of which is likewise incorporated herein         in its entirety by reference and is intended to provide         background and technical information with regard to the systems         and environments of the inventions of the current nonprovisional         patent application.

COPYRIGHT STATEMENT

All of the material in this patent document is subject to copyright protection under the copyright laws of the United States and other countries. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in official governmental records but, otherwise, all other copyright rights whatsoever are reserved.

BACKGROUND OF THE PRESENT INVENTION Field of the Present Invention

The present invention relates generally to mounting hardware for electronic equipment enclosures, and, in particular, to slidable mounting hardware receivable in slots or channels of slide-type mounting rails.

Background

Electronic equipment enclosures, such as frames, cabinets, and the like for supporting computer and other electronic equipment, are very well known. Many electronic equipment enclosures employ slots or channels in structural components to facilitate attachment of other components, such as equipment mounting rails or cable management accessories. Various known hardware configurations for mounting equipment rails and/or accessories are described below.

FIG. 1 is a fragmentary isometric view of a prior art slide-type mounting rail 10 with a square head bolt 12 mounted therein. The slide-type mounting rail 10 features an extruded construction with at least one T-slot channel 14 extending along its length. As shown in FIG. 1 , the T-slot channel 14 is configured to accommodate a bolt 12 having a square head 16. The square head 16 of the bolt 12 is received at an end of the T-slot channel prior to installation of the rail in an enclosure. Unfortunately, square head bolts 12 can easily become snagged within the channel 14 and, thus, often do not slide freely to permit adjustment of the bolt position. Moreover, owing to its square head shape, a square head bolt 12 can only be added or removed when ends of the channel 14 are unobstructed, which is rarely the case when the rail 10 is installed in an enclosure. Still further, conventional square head bolt designs do not facilitate electrical bonding between the bolt 12 and the channel 14, which is usually painted or coated.

Various specialized mounting hardware has been developed to address some of these issues. For example, FIG. 2A is a fragmentary isometric view of the slide-type mounting rail 10 of FIG. 1 and a drop-in spring nut 22, and FIG. 2B is a fragmentary isometric view of the slide-type mounting rail 10 of FIG. 2A with the drop-in spring nut 22 mounted therein. The drop-in spring nut 22 of FIGS. 2A and 2B features a narrow width and one or more spring arms 24 that are capable of deflection but will return to an undeflected state once an applied force is removed. As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the spring arms 24 of the drop-in spring nut 22 are compressible to permit the nut 22 to be received within the T-slot channel 14 of the mounting rail 10 at a desired position along the channel 14. Once the drop-in spring nut 22 is within the channel 14, the spring arm(s) spring back, which forces the face of the nut 22 against the channel opening for receipt of a bolt or other fastener. Unfortunately, due to the spring force of the spring arms 24, drop-in spring nuts 22 still cannot be maneuvered freely within the channel 14, thus making it difficult to adjust the position of the nut 22 post-installation. Additionally, drop-in spring nuts 22 do not electrically bond with the painted or coated surfaces of most equipment rails. Still further, because installed drop-in spring nuts 22 are fully received within the channel 14, it can be quite difficult for a user to connect bolt-mounted equipment and accessories absent a direct view of where the nut 22 is positioned within the channel 14.

FIG. 3 is a fragmentary end view of a prior art slide-type mounting strut 30 with a channel nut 32 and retaining spring 40 mounted therein. Mounting struts 30 with spring-biased channel nuts 32 offer another configuration for mounting equipment rails and/or accessories. One conventional strut/channel nut combination is sold under the UNISTRUT® brand by Atkore International of Harvey, Ill. The mounting strut 30 defines a lengthwise channel 34 with opposed channel ledges 38 extending inward from either side. The face of the channel nut 32 includes grooves 36 that correspond to the ledges 38 of the channel 34. The retaining spring 40 is centered at the rear face of the channel nut 32 and is designed to retain the nut in position within the channel 34. During installation of the channel nut 32, the retaining spring 40 is compressed so that the ledges 38 no longer bear on the front face of the nut 32, thereby permitting the nut to be maneuvered through the channel 34. Once released, the spring 40, still in a partially biased state, pushes against the rear wall of the channel 34, which presses the grooves 36 of the channel nut 32 against the ledges 38 of the strut. In this manner, the channel nut 32 is retained in position within the channel 34. Unfortunately, as with drop-in spring nuts, the channel nut 32 is largely hidden within the channel 34 of the strut 30, thus adding difficulty to the attachment of bolt-mounted equipment and accessories absent a direct view of the nut 32. Moreover, owing to the retaining spring 40 being in a partially biased state, the channel nut 32 is not capable of sliding freely within the channel 34 after installation.

FIG. 4 is a fragmentary perspective view of another prior art slide-type mounting strut 46 with a hammer head bolt 48 mounted therein, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the hammer head bolt 48 of FIG. 4 . This mounting strut 46 has an extruded construction with four T-slot channels 52, each opening at a different side of the strut 46 and extending the length thereof. The hammer head bolt 48 includes a T-shaped head 54 and a threaded shaft 56. The T-shaped head 54 has a rectangular shape with a pair of short ends and a pair of long ends. Beneath the long ends that overhang the threaded shaft 56 are groups of paint-cutting ribs 58 that are designed to cut through a painted or coated surface when the bolt is tightened. Additionally, at one of the short ends, the T-shaped head 54 includes an anti-rotation shoulder 60 to prevent the bolt 48 from rotating more than ninety degrees within the T-slot channel 52.

With reference to FIGS. 4 and 5 , the hammer head bolt 48 can be inserted into one of the T-slot channels 52 from an end thereof, with the long ends of the head 54 in alignment with the channel. Alternatively, the width of the head 54 is sufficiently narrow as to permit the head to be inserted directly into the T-slot channel 52 from any location along its length. In this latter regard, the hammer head bolt 48 can be installed after the mounting strut 46 is already installed in a cabinet frame assembly. Once received within the T-slot channel 52, the hammer head bolt 48 is rotated ninety degrees in a clockwise direction to secure the bolt. In so doing, the long edges of the head 54 overhang the ledges of the T-slot channel 52 to prevent the bolt from removal, the paint-cutting ribs 58 of the head 54 cut through the paint or coating on adjacent strut surfaces to establish a metal-on-metal connection, and the anti-rotation shoulder 60 prevents the bolt from over-rotation within the channel 52. Unfortunately, even with the anti-rotation shoulder 60 to prevent over-rotation in the clockwise direction, there is nothing to prevent the hammer head bolt 48 from becoming loose by rotating in the counterclockwise direction, in which case the bolt 48 may unintentionally loosen or become uninstalled. Moreover, once the hammer head bolt 48 is installed, there is no indicator to confirm to an installer that the bolt 48 is properly positioned within the channel 52.

Another approach utilizes specialized mounting rails that do not include continuous channels for bolts. For example, FIG. 6 is a fragmentary isometric view of a prior art slot-type mounting rail 62 with a carriage bolt 64 mounted therein. The slot-type mounting rail 62 is constructed of steel tubing or formed sheet metal and includes a series of slots or openings 66 therethrough. Each slot 66 includes a large central portion shaped and sized to permit the round head 68 of a conventional carriage bolt 64 to be inserted therethrough. To each side of the central portion, the slot 66 becomes narrower such that, when the carriage bolt 66 is maneuvered within the slot 66 in either direction from the central portion, the round head 68 prevents the bolt from being removed. Unfortunately, with a slot-type mounting rail 62, there are limitations with respect to where the bolt can be positioned along the length of the rail. In particular, the bolt 64 is only permitted to be positioned within one of the slots 66, and then only at a location within the slot 66 where the bolt 64 cannot inadvertently be removed therefrom (i.e., not at the large central portion). Furthermore, because there are multiple slots 66 in lieu of one long continuous slot, moving the carriage bolt 64 may require removing hardware entirely so that the bolt 66 can be removed from one slot 66 and relocated to a different slot 66. In addition to these shortcomings, carriage bolts 64 generally do not electrically bond with painted or coated surfaces of most equipment rails. Still further, carriage bolts 64 sometimes have a tendency during installation to fall entirely through a slot 66 to the other side, as there is usually no other structure behind the bolt head 68 to provide a backstop during installation.

As such, a need exists for slidable mounting hardware for electronic equipment enclosures and cabinets that overcome deficiencies of existing hardware solutions. This and other needs are addressed by one or more aspects of the present invention.

SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION

Some exemplary embodiments of the present invention may overcome one or more of the above disadvantages and other disadvantages not described above, but the present invention is not required to overcome any particular disadvantage described above, and some exemplary embodiments of the present invention may not overcome any of the disadvantages described above.

The present invention includes many aspects and features. Moreover, while many aspects and features relate to, and are described in, the context of slidable mounting hardware receivable in slots or channels of slide-type mounting rails, the present invention is not limited to use only in slidable mounting hardware receivable in slots or channels of slide-type mounting rails, as will become apparent from the following summaries and detailed descriptions of aspects, features, and one or more embodiments of the present invention.

Broadly defined, the present invention according to one aspect relates to a hardware assembly for installation in a slide-type mounting rail of an electronic equipment enclosure. The hardware assembly includes a spring retainer and a hardware component. The spring retainer has a rear wall and a spring arm extending in a forward direction from each end of the rear wall. Each spring arm includes a distal end that extends inward toward the distal end of the other spring arm and is deflectable. The hardware component is received at least partially within the spring retainer and includes a generally oblong head and a plurality of cam bosses arranged at a front-facing side thereof. Each spring arm engages and is partially deflected by a respective one of the cam bosses, thereby clamping the hardware component within the spring retainer. Upon receipt of the hardware component within a T-slot channel of the slide-type mounting rail, the head is rotatable relative to the spring retainer to position the generally oblong head transversely within the T-slot channel, thereby obstructing the hardware component and the spring retainer from inadvertent removal.

In a feature of this aspect, the head includes a plurality of cutting ribs on the front-facing side thereof for cutting through a painted surface at the interior of the mounting rail to establish metal-on-metal contact between the hardware component and the mounting rail.

In another feature of this aspect, the spring retainer includes a tab stop extending in a forward direction at each side of the rear wall for preventing over-rotation of the hardware component.

In another feature of this aspect, each spring arm includes a locking cam at the distal end thereof for positioning the hardware component relative to the spring retainer.

In another feature of this aspect, the hardware component includes a pivot recess at a rear-facing side thereof that interfaces with a pivot boss arranged on the rear wall of the spring retainer to position the hardware component relative to the spring retainer.

In another feature of this aspect, the hardware component is a bolt having a shaft that protrudes from the front-facing side of the head. In another feature of this aspect, the shaft includes a groove along an end surface thereof for indicating whether the bolt has been rotated.

In another feature of this aspect, the hardware component is a nut having an aperture extending therethrough. In another feature of this aspect, the nut includes a plurality of notches to accommodate a tool for rotating the nut relative to the spring retainer.

Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect relates to a method of installing a hardware assembly in a slide-type mounting rail of an electronic equipment enclosure. The method includes: providing a hardware assembly having a spring retainer and a hardware component received at least partially within the spring retainer, wherein, the spring retainer includes a rear wall and a deflectable spring arm extending in a forward direction from each end of the rear wall, each spring arm including a distal end that extends inward toward the distal end of the other spring arm, the hardware component includes a generally oblong head and a plurality of cam bosses arranged at a front-facing side thereof, and each spring arm engages and is partially deflected by a respective one of the cam bosses, thereby clamping the hardware component within the spring retainer; positioning the hardware assembly within a T-slot channel of a mounting rail such that bent edges of the deflectable spring arms engage ledges of the T-slot channel to prevent the spring retainer from rotation; and configuring the hardware component from an unlocked position to a locked position by rotating the hardware component a quarter turn relative to the spring retainer to position the generally oblong head transversely within the channel, thereby obstructing the hardware assembly from inadvertent removal from the mounting rail.

In a feature of this aspect, the method further includes sliding the hardware assembly within the T-slot channel to adjust a position thereof.

In another feature of this aspect, rotation of the hardware component relative to the spring retainer causes the spring arms to be deflected outward until the quarter turn is complete, at which point the spring arms snap back against different ones of the plurality of cam bosses.

In another feature of this aspect, each spring arm includes a locking cam at the distal end thereof to prevent the hardware component from rotating back to the unlocked position.

In another feature of this aspect, the spring retainer includes a tab stop extending in a forward direction at each side of the rear wall for preventing over-rotation of the hardware component.

In another feature of this aspect, the hardware component includes a pivot recess at a rear-facing side thereof that interfaces with a pivot boss arranged on the rear wall of the spring retainer to position the hardware component relative to the spring retainer.

In another feature of this aspect, the hardware component is a bolt having a shaft that protrudes from the front-facing side of the head. In another feature of this aspect, the bolt includes a plurality of cutting ribs on the front-facing side thereof, and wherein tightening a nut on the bolt shaft causes the cutting ribs to engage and cut through a painted inner surface of the T-slot channel, thereby establishing metal-on-metal contact between the bolt and the mounting rail. In another feature of this aspect, the shaft includes a groove along an end surface thereof for indicating whether the bolt has been rotated. In another feature of this aspect, the method further includes mounting a structure on the bolt. In another feature of this aspect, when the mounting rail is oriented horizontally, a lower edge of the bolt engages the mounting rail such that the mounting rail provides load-bearing support to a structure mounted with the bolt.

In another feature of this aspect, the hardware component is a nut having an aperture extending therethrough. In another feature of this aspect, the nut includes a plurality of cutting ribs on the front-facing side thereof, and wherein tightening a bolt onto the nut causes the cutting ribs to engage and cut through a painted inner surface of the T-slot channel, thereby establishing metal-on-metal contact between the nut and the mounting rail. In another feature of this aspect, the nut includes a plurality of notches to accommodate a tool for rotating the nut relative to the spring retainer.

Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect relates to a hardware assembly for installation in a slide-type mounting rail of an electronic equipment enclosure substantially as shown and described.

Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect relates to a bolt and spring retainer for installation in a slide-type mounting rail of an electronic equipment enclosure substantially as shown and described.

Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect relates to a nut and spring retainer for installation in a slide-type mounting rail of an electronic equipment enclosure substantially as shown and described.

Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect relates to a method of installing a hardware assembly in a slide-type mounting rail of an electronic equipment enclosure substantially as shown and described.

In a feature of this aspect, the hardware assembly includes a bolt and a spring retainer.

In another feature of this aspect, the hardware assembly includes a nut and a spring retainer.

Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect relates to a hardware assembly for installation in a slide-type mounting rail of an electronic equipment enclosure. The hardware assembly includes a spring retainer and a hardware component received at least partially within the spring retainer. The spring retainer has a rear wall and a deflectable spring arm extending in a forward direction from each end of the rear wall. Each spring arm includes a distal end that extends inward toward the distal end of the other spring arm. The hardware component includes a generally oblong head and a plurality of cam bosses arranged at a front-facing side thereof. Each spring arm engages and is partially deflected outward by a respective one of the cam bosses, thereby clamping the hardware component within the spring retainer. Upon receipt of the hardware component within a T-slot channel of the slide-type mounting rail, the generally oblong head is rotatable relative to the spring retainer to position the generally oblong head transversely within the T-slot channel, thereby obstructing the hardware component and the spring retainer from inadvertent removal.

In a feature of this aspect, the head includes a plurality of cutting ribs on the front-facing side thereof for cutting through a painted surface at the interior of the slide-type mounting rail to establish metal-on-metal contact between the hardware component and the slide-type mounting rail.

In another feature of this aspect, the spring retainer includes a tab stop extending in a forward direction at each side of the rear wall for preventing over-rotation of the hardware component.

In another feature of this aspect, each spring arm includes a locking cam at the distal end thereof for positioning the hardware component relative to the spring retainer.

In another feature of this aspect, the hardware component includes a pivot recess at a rear-facing side thereof that interfaces with a pivot boss arranged on the rear wall of the spring retainer to maintain alignment of the hardware component relative to the spring retainer during rotation. In another feature of this aspect, the pivot boss is formed at least in part from a countersunk aperture that penetrates the rear wall.

In another feature of this aspect, the distal end of each spring arm includes a concavely curved outer edge that engages the respective one of the cam bosses.

In another feature of this aspect, the hardware component is a bolt having a shaft that protrudes from the front-facing side of the head. In another feature of this aspect, the shaft includes a groove along an end surface thereof for indicating whether the bolt has been rotated.

In another feature of this aspect, the hardware component is a nut having an aperture extending therethrough for receiving a shaft of a bolt. In another feature of this aspect, the nut includes a plurality of aligned notches to accommodate a tool for rotating the nut relative to the spring retainer.

Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect relates to a method of installing a hardware assembly in a slide-type mounting rail of an electronic equipment enclosure. The method includes: providing a hardware assembly having a spring retainer and a hardware component received at least partially within the spring retainer, wherein, the spring retainer includes a rear wall and a deflectable spring arm extending in a forward direction from each end of the rear wall, each spring arm including a distal end that extends inward toward the distal end of the other spring arm, the hardware component includes a generally oblong head and a plurality of cam bosses arranged at a front-facing side thereof, and each spring arm engages and is partially deflected by a respective one of the cam bosses, thereby clamping the hardware component within the spring retainer; positioning the hardware assembly within a T-slot channel of the slide-type mounting rail such that bent edges of the deflectable spring arms engage ledges of the T-slot channel to prevent the spring retainer from rotation; and configuring the hardware component from an unlocked position to a locked position by rotating the hardware component a quarter turn relative to the spring retainer to position the generally oblong head transversely within the channel, thereby obstructing the hardware assembly from inadvertent removal from the slide-type mounting rail.

In a feature of this aspect, the method further includes sliding the hardware assembly within the T-slot channel to adjust a position thereof.

In another feature of this aspect, rotation of the hardware component relative to the spring retainer causes the spring arms to be deflected outward until the quarter turn is complete, at which point the spring arms snap back against different respective ones of the plurality of cam bosses.

In another feature of this aspect, each spring arm includes a locking cam at the distal end thereof to prevent the hardware component from rotating back to the unlocked position.

In another feature of this aspect, the distal end of each spring arm includes a concavely curved outer edge that engages the respective one of the cam bosses.

In another feature of this aspect, the spring retainer includes a tab stop extending in a forward direction at each side of the rear wall for preventing over-rotation of the hardware component.

In another feature of this aspect, the hardware component includes a pivot recess at a rear-facing side thereof that interfaces with a pivot boss arranged on the rear wall of the spring retainer to position the hardware component relative to the spring retainer. In another feature of this aspect, the pivot boss is formed at least in part from a countersunk aperture that penetrates the rear wall.

In another feature of this aspect, the hardware component is a bolt having a shaft that protrudes from the front-facing side of the head.

In another feature of this aspect, the bolt includes a plurality of cutting ribs on the front-facing side thereof, and wherein tightening a nut on the bolt shaft causes the cutting ribs to engage and cut through a painted inner surface of the T-slot channel, thereby establishing metal-on-metal contact between the bolt and the slide-type mounting rail to facilitate electrical bonding.

In another feature of this aspect, the shaft includes a groove along an end surface thereof for indicating whether the bolt has been rotated.

In another feature of this aspect, the method further includes mounting a structure on the bolt.

In another feature of this aspect, when the slide-type mounting rail is oriented horizontally, a lower edge of the bolt engages the slide-type mounting rail such that the slide-type mounting rail provides load-bearing support to a structure mounted with the bolt.

In another feature of this aspect, the hardware component is a nut having an aperture extending therethrough.

In another feature of this aspect, the nut includes a plurality of cutting ribs on the front-facing side thereof, and wherein tightening a bolt onto the nut causes the cutting ribs to engage and cut through a painted inner surface of the T-slot channel, thereby establishing metal-on-metal contact between the nut and the slide-type mounting rail to facilitate electrical bonding.

In another feature of this aspect, the nut includes a plurality of notches to accommodate a tool for rotating the nut relative to the spring retainer.

Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect relates to a method of securing a structure against a slide-type mounting rail of an electronic equipment enclosure. The method includes: providing a hardware assembly having a spring retainer and a bolt, a head of which is received at least partially within the spring retainer, wherein, the spring retainer includes a rear wall and a deflectable spring arm extending in a forward direction from each end of the rear wall, each spring arm including a distal end that extends inward toward the distal end of the other spring arm, the head of the bolt is generally oblong and includes a plurality of cam bosses arranged at a front-facing side thereof, each spring arm engages and is partially deflected by a respective one of the cam bosses, thereby clamping the head of the bolt within the spring retainer, and a shaft of the bolt protrudes in a forward direction from the spring retainer between the spring arms; positioning the hardware assembly within a T-slot channel of the slide-type mounting rail such that bent edges of the deflectable spring arms engage ledges of the T-slot channel to prevent the spring retainer from rotation; configuring the bolt from an unlocked position to a locked position by rotating the bolt a quarter turn relative to the spring retainer to position the head transversely within the channel, thereby obstructing the hardware assembly from inadvertent removal from the slide-type mounting rail; placing the structure against the slide-type mounting rail such that the shaft extends through an aperture of the structure; and tightening a nut onto the shaft such that the nut is pressed firmly against the structure.

In a feature of this aspect, the method further includes sliding the hardware assembly within the T-slot channel to adjust a position thereof.

In another feature of this aspect, rotation of the bolt relative to the spring retainer causes the spring arms to be deflected outward until the quarter turn is complete, at which point the spring arms snap back against different respective ones of the plurality of cam bosses.

In another feature of this aspect, each spring arm includes a locking cam at the distal end thereof to prevent the bolt from rotating back to the unlocked position.

In another feature of this aspect, the distal end of each spring arm includes a concavely curved outer edge that engages the respective one of the cam bosses.

In another feature of this aspect, the spring retainer includes a tab stop extending in a forward direction at each side of the rear wall for preventing over-rotation of the bolt.

In another feature of this aspect, the bolt includes a pivot recess at a rear-facing side thereof that interfaces with a pivot boss arranged on the rear wall of the spring retainer to position the bolt relative to the spring retainer. In another feature of this aspect, the pivot boss is formed at least in part from a countersunk aperture that penetrates the rear wall.

In another feature of this aspect, the bolt includes a plurality of cutting ribs on the front-facing side thereof. In another feature of this aspect, tightening the nut on the shaft causes the cutting ribs to engage and cut through a painted inner surface of the T-slot channel, thereby establishing metal-on-metal contact between the bolt and the slide-type mounting rail to facilitate electrical bonding. In another feature of this aspect, an electrical bonding path includes each of the slide-type mounting rail, the bolt, the nut, and the structure.

In another feature of this aspect, the shaft includes a groove along an end surface thereof for indicating whether the bolt has been rotated.

In another feature of this aspect, when the slide-type mounting rail is oriented horizontally, a lower edge of the bolt engages the slide-type mounting rail such that the slide-type mounting rail provides load-bearing support to the structure.

Broadly defined, the present invention according to another aspect relates to a method of securing a structure against a slide-type mounting rail of an electronic equipment enclosure. The method includes: providing a hardware assembly having a spring retainer and a nut received at least partially within the spring retainer, wherein, the spring retainer includes a rear wall and a deflectable spring arm extending in a forward direction from each end of the rear wall, each spring arm including a distal end that extends inward toward the distal end of the other spring arm, the nut is generally oblong, has an aperture extending therethrough, and includes a plurality of cam bosses arranged at a front-facing side thereof, and each spring arm engages and is partially deflected by a respective one of the cam bosses, thereby clamping the nut at least partially within the spring retainer; positioning the hardware assembly within a T-slot channel of the slide-type mounting rail such that bent edges of the deflectable spring arms engage ledges of the T-slot channel to prevent the spring retainer from rotation; configuring the nut from an unlocked position to a locked position by rotating the nut a quarter turn relative to the spring retainer, thereby positioning the nut transversely within the channel and obstructing the hardware assembly from inadvertent removal from the slide-type mounting rail; positioning a shaft of a bolt through an aperture of the structure and through the aperture of the nut; and tightening the bolt relative to the nut to bring the front-facing side of the nut into engagement with the T-slot channel.

In a feature of this aspect, the method further includes sliding the hardware assembly within the T-slot channel to adjust a position thereof.

In another feature of this aspect, rotation of the nut relative to the spring retainer causes the spring arms to be deflected outward until the quarter turn is complete, at which point the spring arms snap back against different respective ones of the plurality of cam bosses.

In another feature of this aspect, each spring arm includes a locking cam at the distal end thereof to prevent the nut from rotating back to the unlocked position.

In another feature of this aspect, the distal end of each spring arm includes a concavely curved outer edge that engages the respective one of the cam bosses.

In another feature of this aspect, the spring retainer includes a tab stop extending in a forward direction at each side of the rear wall for preventing over-rotation of the nut.

In another feature of this aspect, the nut includes a pivot recess at a rear-facing side thereof that interfaces with a pivot boss arranged on the rear wall of the spring retainer to position the nut relative to the spring retainer. In another feature of this aspect, the pivot boss is formed at least in part from a countersunk aperture that penetrates the rear wall.

In another feature of this aspect, the nut includes a plurality of cutting ribs on the front-facing side thereof. In another feature of this aspect, tightening the bolt relative to the nut to bring the front-facing side of the nut into engagement with the T-slot channel causes the cutting ribs to engage and cut through a painted inner surface of the T-slot channel, thereby establishing metal-on-metal contact between the nut and the slide-type mounting rail to facilitate electrical bonding. In another feature of this aspect, an electrical bonding path includes each of the slide-type mounting rail, the nut, the bolt, and the structure.

In another feature of this aspect, the nut includes a plurality of notches to accommodate a tool for rotating the nut relative to the spring retainer.

Further areas of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description provided hereinafter. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiment(s) of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Further features, embodiments, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description with reference to the drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a fragmentary isometric view of a prior art slide-type mounting rail with a square head bolt mounted therein;

FIG. 2A is a fragmentary isometric view of the slide-type mounting rail of FIG. 1 and a drop-in spring nut;

FIG. 2B is a fragmentary isometric view of the slide-type mounting rail of FIG. 2A with the drop-in spring nut mounted therein;

FIG. 3 is a fragmentary end view of a prior art slide-type mounting strut with a channel nut and retaining spring mounted therein;

FIG. 4 is a fragmentary perspective view of a prior art slide-type mounting strut with a hammer head bolt mounted therein;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the hammer head bolt of FIG. 4 ;

FIG. 6 is a fragmentary isometric view of a prior art slot-type mounting rail with a carriage bolt mounted therein;

FIG. 7 is an isometric view of a slide-type mounting rail having a bolt and spring retainer inserted therein for receiving a nut in accordance with one or more preferred embodiments of the present invention;

FIG. 8A is an isometric view of the bolt, spring retainer, and nut of FIG. 7 , shown outside of the rail;

FIG. 8B is an isometric view of the bolt and spring retainer of FIG. 8A;

FIG. 9 is an isometric view of the bolt of FIGS. 8A and 8B;

FIG. 10 is a reverse isometric view of the bolt of FIG. 9 ;

FIG. 11 is an isometric view of the spring retainer of FIGS. 8A and 8B;

FIG. 12 is a reverse isometric view of the spring retainer of FIG. 11 ;

FIG. 13 is an enlarged fragmentary isometric view of a portion of the mounting rail of FIG. 7 showing the bolt and spring retainer being inserted into the rail;

FIG. 14 is a fragmentary isometric view similar to that of FIG. 13 but showing the bolt and spring retainer fully inserted in the rail;

FIG. 15 is a fragmentary isometric view similar to that of FIG. 14 but showing the bolt rotated into the locked position;

FIG. 16 is a fragmentary end view of the mounting rail, bolt, and spring retainer of FIG. 15 ;

FIG. 17 is a fragmentary end view of the mounting rail, bolt, and spring retainer of FIG. 16 , shown with a vertical structure placed in position against the mounting rail;

FIG. 18 is a fragmentary end view of the mounting rail, bolt, and spring retainer of FIG. 17 , shown with a nut loosely installed on the end of the bolt;

FIG. 19 is a fragmentary end view of the mounting rail, bolt, and spring retainer of FIG. 18 , shown with the nut tightened on the bolt;

FIG. 20 is an isometric view of the mounting rail, bolt, spring retainer, and vertical structure of FIG. 19 ;

FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting rail, bolt, and spring retainer of FIG. 15 shown with a portion of the bolt engaging a lower ledge of the T-slot channel;

FIG. 22 is an isometric view of a slide-type mounting rail having a nut and spring retainer inserted therein for receiving a bolt in accordance with one or more preferred embodiments of the present invention;

FIG. 23 is an isometric view of the nut and spring retainer of FIG. 22 ;

FIG. 24 is an isometric view of the nut of FIG. 23 ;

FIG. 25 is a reverse isometric view of the nut of FIG. 24 ;

FIG. 26 is a fragmentary end view of the mounting rail, nut, and spring retainer of FIG. 22 ;

FIG. 27 is a fragmentary end view of the mounting rail, nut, and spring retainer of FIG. 26 , shown with a vertical structure placed in position against the mounting rail and a bolt loosely inserted therethrough;

FIG. 28 is a fragmentary end view of the mounting rail, nut, and spring retainer of FIG. 27 , shown with the bolt loosely installed in the nut; and

FIG. 29 is a fragmentary end view of the mounting rail, nut, and spring retainer of FIG. 28 , shown with the bolt tightened in the nut.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

As a preliminary matter, it will readily be understood by one having ordinary skill in the relevant art (“Ordinary Artisan”) that the present invention has broad utility and application. Furthermore, any embodiment discussed and identified as being “preferred” is considered to be part of a best mode contemplated for carrying out the present invention. Other embodiments also may be discussed for additional illustrative purposes in providing a full and enabling disclosure of the present invention. Furthermore, an embodiment of the invention may incorporate only one or a plurality of the aspects of the invention disclosed herein; only one or a plurality of the features disclosed herein; or combination thereof. Moreover, many embodiments, including adaptations, variations, modifications, and equivalent arrangements, are implicitly disclosed herein and fall within the scope of the present invention.

Accordingly, while the present invention is described herein in detail in relation to one or more embodiments, it is to be understood that this disclosure is illustrative and exemplary of the present invention, and is made merely for the purposes of providing a full and enabling disclosure of the present invention. The detailed disclosure herein of one or more embodiments is not intended, nor is to be construed, to limit the scope of patent protection afforded the present invention in any claim of a patent issuing here from, which scope is to be defined by the claims and the equivalents thereof. It is not intended that the scope of patent protection afforded the present invention be defined by reading into any claim a limitation found herein that does not explicitly appear in the claim itself.

Thus, for example, any sequence(s) and/or temporal order of steps of various processes or methods that are described herein are illustrative and not restrictive. Accordingly, it should be understood that, although steps of various processes or methods may be shown and described as being in a sequence or temporal order, the steps of any such processes or methods are not limited to being carried out in any particular sequence or order, absent an indication otherwise. Indeed, the steps in such processes or methods generally may be carried out in various different sequences and orders while still falling within the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that the scope of patent protection afforded the present invention is to be defined by the issued claim(s) rather than the description set forth herein.

Additionally, it is important to note that each term used herein refers to that which the Ordinary Artisan would understand such term to mean based on the contextual use of such term herein. To the extent that the meaning of a term used herein—as understood by the Ordinary Artisan based on the contextual use of such term—differs in any way from any particular dictionary definition of such term, it is intended that the meaning of the term as understood by the Ordinary Artisan should prevail.

With regard solely to construction of any claim with respect to the United States, no claim element is to be interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) unless the explicit phrase “means for” or “step for” is actually used in such claim element, whereupon this statutory provision is intended to and should apply in the interpretation of such claim element. With regard to any method claim including a condition precedent step, such method requires the condition precedent to be met and the step to be performed at least once during performance of the claimed method.

Furthermore, it is important to note that, as used herein, “a” and “an” each generally denotes “at least one,” but does not exclude a plurality unless the contextual use dictates otherwise. Thus, reference to “a picnic basket having an apple” describes “a picnic basket having at least one apple” as well as “a picnic basket having apples.” In contrast, reference to “a picnic basket having a single apple” describes “a picnic basket having only one apple.”

When used herein to join a list of items, “or” denotes “at least one of the items,” but does not exclude a plurality of items of the list. Thus, reference to “a picnic basket having cheese or crackers” describes “a picnic basket having cheese without crackers,” “a picnic basket having crackers without cheese,” and “a picnic basket having both cheese and crackers.” Further, when used herein to join a list of items, “and” denotes “all of the items of the list.” Thus, reference to “a picnic basket having cheese and crackers” describes “a picnic basket having cheese, wherein the picnic basket further has crackers,” as well as describes “a picnic basket having crackers, wherein the picnic basket further has cheese.”

Referring now to the drawings, in which like numerals represent like components throughout the several views, one or more preferred embodiments of the present invention are next described. The following description of one or more preferred embodiment(s) is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.

FIG. 7 is an isometric view of a slide-type mounting rail 100 having a bolt 104 and spring retainer 106 inserted therein for receiving a nut 108 in accordance with one or more preferred embodiments of the present invention. It is contemplated that each of the bolt 104 and the spring retainer 106 are made from a durable metal material, and that in at least some embodiments the materials are electrically conductive. In at least some contemplated embodiments, the slide-type mounting rail 100 has an extruded construction with one or more channels or grooves 102 formed therein for use in accommodating slide hardware. In other contemplated embodiments, the slide-type mounting rail 100 is constructed from steel tubing or formed sheet metal. It is further contemplated that the slide-type mounting rail 100 can include other slots, apertures, or other openings formed or machined into different surfaces thereof for accommodating fasteners, accessories, or other types of structural features.

Within the context of electronic equipment enclosures and cabinets, the slide-type mounting rail 100 can function as a structural component of the frame that supports the enclosure or it can serve as an internal or external appurtenant structure, such as an equipment or accessory mounting rail. It is further contemplated that the slide-type mounting rail 100 can be oriented horizontally, vertically, or in any other orientation relative to the enclosure or cabinet. As can be seen in FIG. 7 , a bolt 104 and a spring retainer 106 in accordance with one or more preferred embodiments of the present invention have been inserted into a centrally-located T-slot channel 102 of the slide-type mounting rail 100, and a nut 108 has been threaded onto the bolt 104.

FIG. 8A is an isometric view of the bolt 104, spring retainer 106, and nut 108 of FIG. 7 , and FIG. 8B is an isometric view of the bolt 104 and spring retainer 106 of FIG. 8A, shown in isolation. As shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, a head 110 of the bolt 104 is retained within the spring retainer 106 by a pair of deflectable spring arms 120. In at least some embodiments, it is contemplated that the bolt 104 and spring retainer 106 are provided in a preassembled state where they are paired together in the manner shown in FIG. 8B.

FIG. 9 is an isometric view of the bolt 104 of FIGS. 8A and 8B, and FIG. 10 is a reverse isometric view of the bolt 104 of FIG. 9 . The bolt head 110 features a pair of short sides 124 and a pair of long sides 126, which, together, provide the bolt head 110 with a generally oblong or rectangular shape. It is contemplated that each of the short and long sides 124,126 may exhibit some degree of curvature or they may exhibit no curvature at all. With reference to FIG. 10 , the bolt head 110 preferably includes a pivot recess 122 that is centrally located along a rear surface thereof.

The bolt 104 further includes a cylindrical shaft 116 that is at least partially threaded and protrudes from a front of the bolt head 110. The end of the bolt shaft 116 includes a groove or channel 118 across a surface thereof. At a proximal end of the shaft 116, where the shaft intersects the bolt head 110, the bolt 104 includes a plurality of cam bosses 112 arranged around the shaft 116 at evenly spaced intervals. Each cam boss 112 is generally box-shaped with rounded edges, and each protrudes beyond the cross-sectional profile of the cylindrical shaft 116 but within the cross-sectional profile of the bolt head 110. In the embodiment of FIGS. 9 and 10 , the bolt 104 includes four cam bosses 112, although more or fewer cam bosses are also contemplated.

With reference to FIG. 9 , the bolt 104 further includes a series of cutting ribs 114 arranged at opposite sides of the bolt head 110 along the front-facing surface thereof. Each cutting rib 114 includes a sharp surface or edge for cutting through the paint or other coating of another metal surface when the ribs are applied against the other metal surface, and, more particularly, when the bolt 104 is rotated and tightened against such surface. In this regard, the cutting ribs 114 facilitate a metal-on-metal connection between the bolt 104 and the other metal surface.

FIG. 11 is an isometric view of the spring retainer 106 of FIGS. 8A and 8B, and FIG. 12 is a reverse isometric view of the spring retainer 106 of FIG. 11 . The spring retainer 106 includes a rear wall 138 and a pair of spring arms 120 that extend from respective ends of the rear wall 138. Each spring arm 120 extends in a forward direction and then inward such that distal ends of the cage arms 120 generally extend toward one another. Under application of an outward pushing force, the spring arms 120 are outwardly deflectable by a small margin and are biased to spring back to an undeflected state upon removal of the force. Distal ends of the spring arms 120 include a concavely curved outer edge 128 with a locking cam 130 arranged at one side thereof. As will be explained in greater detail below, the locking cams 130 interact with the cam bosses 112 on the bolt 104 to help position the bolt head 110 relative to the spring retainer 106.

The spring retainer 106 further includes a pivot boss 132 that is centrally located along a length of the rear wall 138. The pivot boss 132 protrudes in an inward direction and interacts with the pivot recess 122 of the bolt 104 to help position the bolt relative to the spring retainer 106. In at least some embodiments, the pivot boss 132 is formed at least in part from a countersunk aperture 134 that penetrates the rear wall 138. In this regard, edges of the rear wall 138 that define the aperture 134 protrude forward and are adapted to interact with the pivot recess 122 of the bolt 104. In other contemplated embodiments, the pivot boss 132 includes a solid protrusion. As further shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 , the spring retainer 106 includes tab stops 136 that extend forward from sides of the rear wall 138 adjacent the spring arms 120. The tab stops 136 limit rotation of the bolt 104 within the spring retainer 106.

With further reference to FIG. 8B, the bolt 104 is held and aligned relative to the spring retainer 106 by a variety of features. When assembled together, the bolt head 110 is positioned within the spring retainer 106 with the shaft 116 protruding forward therefrom. The spring arms 120 are deflected at least slightly from an undeflected state by cam bosses 112 at opposite sides of the bolt 104. The bias of the spring arms 120 against the cam bosses 112 clamps the bolt 104 within the spring retainer 106. In particular, the outer surface of each cam boss 112 abuts the concavely curved outer edge 128 of one of the spring arms 120. The bolt 104 is retained in an aligned position by the pivot boss 122, which is received within the pivot recess 132 of the spring retainer 106. In particular, seating the pivot boss 122 within the pivot recess 132 ensures that the bolt 104 remains centered within the spring retainer 106 even as the bolt is rotated. The tab stops 136 arranged on sides of the rear wall 138 and adjacent the spring arms 120 prevent the bolt 104 from rotation in a direction blocked by the tab stops 136.

FIG. 13 is a fragmentary isometric view of a portion of the mounting rail 100 of FIG. 7 showing the bolt 104 and spring retainer 106 being inserted into the rail 100, and FIG. 14 is a fragmentary isometric view similar to that of FIG. 13 but showing the bolt 104 and spring retainer 106 fully inserted in the rail 100. In a contemplated method of installing the bolt 104 and spring retainer 106 in a slide-type mounting rail 100, the pre-assembled bolt 104 and spring retainer 106 are inserted into a T-slot channel 102 of the mounting rail 100 until the rear wall 138 of the spring retainer 106 reaches the rear wall 142 of the channel 102. Once received within the T-slot channel 140, bent edges 146 of the spring arms 120 are obstructed by the opposing ledges 144 of the T-slot channel 102. With the bent edges 146 of the spring arms 120 blocked by the ledges 144 of the T-slot channel 102, the spring retainer 106 is prevented from rotation within the channel. However, the pre-assembled bolt 104 and spring retainer 106 is slidable within the channel along a length thereof to adjust the position of the bolt 104 and spring retainer 106.

FIG. 15 is a fragmentary isometric view similar to that of FIG. 14 but showing the bolt 104 rotated into the locked position or locked state. To lock the bolt 104 at a desired location along the mounting rail 100, the bolt 104 is rotated ninety degrees, or one quarter turn, in a clockwise direction 148. It is contemplated that the biasing force of the spring arms 120 is such that the bolt 104 can be rotated by hand without the aid of tools. During rotation of the bolt 104, the unengaged cam bosses 112 will press against angled outer edges of the locking cams 130, thereby causing the spring arms 120 to be deflected outward. Once the unengaged cam bosses 112 have cleared the locking cams 130, the spring arms 120 will spring back to clamp against the previously unengaged cam bosses 112 to retain the bolt 104. It is contemplated that, as the unengaged cam bosses 112 spring back upon clearing the locking cams 130, the bolt 104 clicks or snaps into the locked position or state, thereby providing an installer with confirmation that the bolt 104 has been properly locked. Additionally, the orientation of the groove 118 at the end surface of the bolt shaft 116 can provide an installer with confirmation that the bolt 104 has been properly locked. In particular, once the groove has been re-oriented by ninety degrees, the bolt has been properly locked. Advantageously, the end surface of the bolt shaft 116, particularly including the groove 118, is visible to an installer even after the bolt 104 is inserted into the channel 102 and fully installed.

FIG. 16 is a fragmentary end view of the mounting rail 100, bolt 104, and spring retainer 106 of FIG. 15 . As shown in FIG. 16 , the bolt 104 has been rotated to the locked position or state. When in the locked position or state, the long sides 126 of the bolt head 110 are positioned across the T-slot channel 102, thereby preventing the bolt 104 from exiting the channel. With reference to FIGS. 15 and 16 , the tab stops 136 prevent the bolt 104 from further rotation in the clockwise direction. Additionally, with reference to FIG. 15 , the locking cams 130 prevent the bolt head 110 from unintentionally rotating back in the counterclockwise direction.

FIG. 17 is a fragmentary end view of the mounting rail 100, bolt 104, and spring retainer 106 of FIG. 16 , shown with a vertical structure 140 placed in position against the mounting rail 100. With the bolt 104 in the locked position or state, additional structures, such as equipment components, cable management accessories, and structural components can be secured or fastened using the bolt 104. As shown in FIG. 17 , a vertical structure 140 is positioned against the mounting rail 100 with the bolt shaft 116 extending through an aperture of the vertical structure 140.

FIG. 18 is a fragmentary end view of the mounting rail 100, bolt 104, and spring retainer 106 of FIG. 17 , shown with a nut 108 loosely installed on the end of the bolt 104. With the vertical structure 140 in position against the mounting rail 100, the nut 108 can be positioned onto the distal end of the bolt shaft 116 at the other side of the vertical structure 140. FIG. 19 is a fragmentary end view of the mounting rail 100, bolt 104, and spring retainer 106 of FIG. 18 , shown with the nut 108 tightened on the bolt 104, and FIG. 20 is an isometric view of the mounting rail 100, bolt 104, spring retainer 106, nut 108, and vertical structure 140 of FIG. 19 . As the nut 108 is tightened on the shaft 116, the cutting ribs 114 on the bolt head 110 cut through any paint or coating on the interior-facing surface of the T-slot channel 102, thereby establishing metal-on-metal contact between the bolt 104 and the mounting rail 100 to facilitate an electrical bonding connection. Additionally, it is contemplated that the nut 108 may itself have serrated ribs on the contact surface that abuts the vertical structure 140. In this regard, metal-on-metal contact (and electrical bonding) may also be established between the nut 108 and the vertical structure 140. Taken together, the metal-on-metal connections form an electrical bonding path from the vertical structure 140 through the nut 108, through the bolt 104, and to the mounting rail 100.

FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting rail 100, bolt 104, and spring retainer 106 of FIG. 15 but shown with a portion of the bolt 104 engaging a lower ledge 144 of the T-slot channel 102. For a slide-type mounting rail 100 in a horizontal orientation, it is contemplated that the mounting rail 100 is capable of providing load-bearing support. In particular, it is contemplated that a portion of an equipment load is transmittable through the bolt 104 upon which the load is directly or indirectly mounted and to the mounting rail 100 at the point where the bolt 104 engages the ledge 144 of the T-slot channel 102.

It is contemplated that a bolt 104 and spring retainer 106 in accordance with one or more aspects of the present invention can be installed or removed after the enclosure or cabinet has been fully assembled. Furthermore, it is contemplated that the bolt 104 and spring retainer 106 can be unlocked to facilitate repositioning of the nut 104 and spring retainer 106 within the channel 102. To unlock the bolt 104, the bolt 104 can be rotated in a counterclockwise direction. In this regard, it is contemplated that unlocking the bolt 104 may require a greater rotational force than what is required to lock the bolt during installation.

Although presented thus far in the context of a bolt whose head is positioned and retained in a channel 102, it will be appreciated that in alternative embodiments, a nut having many similar characteristics to the bolt head 110 of FIGS. 7-21 may be provided. In this regard, FIG. 22 is an isometric view of a slide-type mounting rail 100 having a nut 208 and spring retainer 106 inserted therein for receiving a bolt in accordance with one or more preferred embodiments of the present invention. It is contemplated that each of the nut 208 and the spring retainer 106 are made from a durable metal material, and that in at least some embodiments the materials are electrically conductive. As described previously, in at least some contemplated embodiments, the slide-type mounting rail 100 has an extruded construction with one or more channels or grooves 102 formed therein for use in accommodating slide hardware. In other contemplated embodiments, the slide-type mounting rail 100 is constructed from steel tubing or formed sheet metal. It is further contemplated that the slide-type mounting rail 100 can include slots, apertures, or other openings formed or machined into different surfaces thereof for accommodating fasteners, accessories, or other types of structural features.

Within the context of electronic equipment enclosures and cabinets, the slide-type mounting rail 100 can function as a structural component of the frame that supports the enclosure or it can serve as an internal or external appurtenant structure, such as an equipment or accessory mounting rail. It is further contemplated that the slide-type mounting rail 100 can be oriented horizontally, vertically, or in any other orientation relative to the enclosure or cabinet. As can be seen in FIG. 22 , a nut 208 and a spring retainer 106 in accordance with one or more preferred embodiments of the present invention have been inserted into a centrally-located T-slot channel 102 of the slide-type mounting rail 100.

FIG. 23 is an isometric view of the nut 208 and spring retainer 106 of FIG. 22 . As shown therein, a portion of the nut 208 is retained within the spring retainer 106 by a pair of deflectable spring arms 120. In at least some embodiments, it is contemplated that the nut 208 and spring retainer 106 are provided in a preassembled state where they are paired together in the manner shown in FIG. 23 .

FIG. 24 is an isometric view of the nut 208 of FIG. 23 , and FIG. 25 is a reverse isometric view of the nut 208 of FIG. 24 . The nut 208 includes a body or head 210 featuring a pair of short sides 224 and a pair of long sides 226, which, together, provide the nut head 210 with a generally oblong or rectangular shape. It is contemplated that each of the short and long sides 224,226 may exhibit some degree of curvature or they may exhibit no curvature at all. With reference to FIG. 25 , the nut head 210 preferably includes a pivot recess 222 that is centrally located along a rear surface thereof. At an interior of the pivot recess 222 is an aperture 225 that passes through the nut head 210 and is shaped to accommodate a bolt shaft received therethrough. It is contemplated that interior surfaces of the aperture 225 may be threaded to receive a threaded bolt shaft, as described hereinbelow.

With further reference to FIG. 24 , the nut 208 further includes a plurality of cam bosses 212 arranged at evenly spaced intervals around the aperture 225 along a front surface of the nut head 210. Each cam boss 212 is generally box-shaped with rounded edges. Each cam boss 212 protrudes from an edge of the nut aperture 225 and remains within the cross-sectional profile of the nut head 210. In the embodiment of FIGS. 24 and 25 , the nut 208 includes four cam bosses 212, although more or fewer cam bosses are also contemplated. As further shown in FIG. 24 , the nut 208 includes a plurality of notches 218 adjacent the aperture 225 at the front surface of the nut head 210. Each notch 218 is arranged at a quarter turn around the edge of the aperture 225 and the notches are axially aligned therewith. These notches 218 are adapted to interact with a tool, such as a flathead, cross-head, or Phillips head screwdriver, for rotating the nut 208. However, it will be appreciated that other arrangements of notches or recesses may alternatively be provided for interaction with other types of screwdrivers or tools.

With reference to FIG. 24 , the nut 208 further includes a series of cutting ribs 214 arranged at opposite sides of the nut head 210 along the front-facing surface thereof. Each cutting rib 214 includes a sharp surface or edge for cutting through the paint or other coating of another metal surface when the ribs are applied against the other metal surface, and, more particularly, when the nut 208 is rotated and tightened against such surface. In this regard, the cutting ribs 214 facilitate a metal-on-metal connection between the nut 208 and the other metal surface.

It is contemplated that the spring retainer 106 for use with the nut 208 may be structurally identical to that which is shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 for use with the bolt 104. As will be explained in greater detail below, the locking cams 130 interact with the cam bosses 212 on the nut 208 to help position the nut relative to the spring retainer 106.

As described previously, the spring retainer 106 includes a pivot boss 132 that is centrally located along a length of the rear wall 138. The pivot boss 132 protrudes in an inward direction and includes a countersunk aperture 134 that penetrates the rear wall 138. Adjacent the aperture 134, edges of the rear wall 138 protrude inward and are adapted to interact with the pivot recess 222 to help position the nut 208 relative to the spring retainer 106. As they do with the bolt 104, the tab stops 136 of the spring retainer 106 prevent the nut 208 from rotating within the spring retainer 106.

With further reference to FIG. 23 , the nut 208 is held and aligned within the spring retainer 106 by a variety of features. The spring arms 120 are deflected at least slightly from an undeflected state by cam bosses 212 at opposite sides of the nut 208. The bias of the spring arms 120 against the cam bosses 212 clamps the nut 208 within the spring retainer 106. In particular, the outer surface of each cam boss 212 abuts the concavely curved outer edge 128 of one of the spring arms 120. The nut 208 is retained in an aligned position by the pivot boss 222, which is received within the pivot recess 132 of the spring retainer 106. In particular, seating the pivot boss 222 within the pivot recess 132 ensures that the nut 208 remains centered within the spring retainer 106 even as the nut is rotated. The tab stops 136 arranged on sides of the rear wall 138 and adjacent the spring arms 120 prevent the nut 208 from rotation in a direction blocked by the tab stops 136.

It is contemplated that the nut 208 and spring retainer 106 can be installed in a slide-type mounting rail 100 in a manner very similar to that of the bolt 104 and spring retainer 106. In a contemplated method of installing the nut 208 and spring retainer 106 in a slide-type mounting rail 100, the pre-assembled nut 208 and spring retainer 106 are inserted into a T-slot channel 102 of the mounting rail 100 until the rear wall 138 of the spring retainer 106 reaches the rear wall 142 of the channel. Once received within the T-slot channel 140, bent edges 146 of the spring arms 120 are obstructed by the opposing ledges 144 of the T-slot channel 102. With the bent edges 146 of the spring arms 120 blocked by the ledges 144 of the T-slot channel 102, the spring retainer 106 is prevented from rotation within the channel 102. However, the pre-assembled nut 208 and spring retainer 106 is slidable within the channel along a length thereof to adjust the position of the nut 208 and spring retainer 106.

To lock the nut 208 at a desired location along the mounting rail 100, the nut 208 is rotated ninety degrees, or a quarter turn, in a clockwise direction. It is contemplated that the nut 208 can be rotated using a tool, such as a flathead, cross-head, or Phillips head screwdriver. In particular, it is contemplated that a Phillips head screwdriver can be received in the notches 218 to rotate the nut 208. During rotation of the nut 208, the unengaged cam bosses 212 will press against angled outer edges of the locking cams 130, thereby causing the spring arms 120 to be deflected outward. Once the unengaged cam bosses 212 have cleared the locking cams 130, the spring arms 120 will spring back to clamp against the previously unengaged cam bosses 212 to retain the nut 208. It is contemplated that, as the unengaged cam bosses 212 spring back upon clearing the locking cams 130, the nut 208 clicks or snaps into the locked position or state, thereby providing an installer with confirmation that the nut 208 has been properly locked.

FIG. 26 is a fragmentary end view of the mounting rail 100, nut 208, and spring retainer 106 of FIG. 22 . In FIG. 26 , the nut 208 has been rotated to the locked position or locked state. When in the locked position or state, the long sides 226 of the nut head 210 are positioned across the T-slot channel 102, thereby preventing the nut 208 from exiting the channel. The tab stops 136 prevent the nut 208 from further rotation in the clockwise direction. Additionally, the locking cams 130 prevent the nut 208 from unintentionally rotating back in the counterclockwise direction.

With the nut 208 in the locked position or state, additional structures, such as equipment components, cable management accessories, and structural components can be secured or fastened using the nut 208 in connection with a corresponding bolt. In this regard, FIG. 27 is a fragmentary end view of the mounting rail 100, nut 208, and spring retainer 106 of FIG. 26 , shown with a vertical structure 140 placed in position against the mounting rail 100 and a bolt 109 loosely inserted therethrough. In particular, the shaft of the bolt 109 is positioned through an aperture of the structure to be mounted. Then, the bolt 109 is positioned through the aperture 225 of the nut 208 at the front-facing side thereof and is tightened. FIG. 28 is a fragmentary end view of the mounting rail 100, nut 208, and spring retainer 106 of FIG. 27 , shown with the bolt 109 loosely installed in the nut 208, and FIG. 29 is a fragmentary end view of the mounting rail 100, nut 208, and spring retainer 106 of FIG. 28 , shown with the bolt 109 tightened in the nut 208. As the bolt 109 is tightened, the cutting ribs 214 on the nut head 210 cut through any paint or coating on the interior-facing surface of the T-slot channel 102, thereby establishing metal-on-metal contact between the nut 208 and the mounting rail 100 to facilitate an electrical bonding connection. Additionally, it is contemplated that the bolt 109 may itself have serrated ribs on the contact surface that abuts the structure being mounted, thereby establishing metal-on-metal contact (and electrical bonding) between the bolt 109 and the mounted structure 140. Taken together, the metal-on-metal connections form an electrical bonding path from the structure 140 through the bolt 109, through the nut 208, and to the mounting rail 100.

For a slide-type mounting rail 100 in a horizontal orientation, it is contemplated that the mounting rail 100 is capable of providing load-bearing support. In particular, it is contemplated that a portion of an equipment load is transmittable through the nut 208 upon which the load is directly or indirectly mounted and to the mounting rail 100 at the point where the nut 208 engages the ledge 144 of the T-slot channel 102.

It is contemplated that a nut 208 and spring retainer 106 in accordance with one or more aspects of the present invention can be installed or removed after the enclosure or cabinet has been fully assembled. Furthermore, it is contemplated that the nut 208 and spring retainer 106 can be unlocked to facilitate repositioning of the nut 208 and spring retainer 106 within the channel 102. To unlock the nut 208, the nut can be rotated in a counterclockwise direction. In this regard, it is contemplated that unlocking the nut 208 may require a greater rotational force than what is required to lock the nut during installation.

Each of a bolt and spring retainer and a nut and spring retainer in accordance with one or more aspects of the present invention provide an improvement for attaching an equipment rail or other accessories to enclosure slide-type mounting rails having formed T-slot channels. These assemblies can be easily installed or removed as needed (even after the enclosure frame has been assembled), can be locked into the T-slot channel to prevent the hardware from being inadvertently removed, are capable of sliding freely within the T-slot channel for infinite adjustability along the length of the channel, can electrically bond to the mounting rail automatically when tightened, and can provide for the ability to maneuver or position structures to be mounted within the enclosure prior to finalizing and tightening the hardware. It will be appreciated, however, that any one of these features is believed to be an improvement over existing solutions, and that various embodiments of the present invention do not require all of the features to be present.

Based on the foregoing information, it will be readily understood by those persons skilled in the art that the present invention is susceptible of broad utility and application. Many embodiments and adaptations of the present invention other than those specifically described herein, as well as many variations, modifications, and equivalent arrangements, will be apparent from or reasonably suggested by the present invention and the foregoing descriptions thereof, without departing from the substance or scope of the present invention.

Accordingly, while the present invention has been described herein in detail in relation to one or more preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that this disclosure is only illustrative and exemplary of the present invention and is made merely for the purpose of providing a full and enabling disclosure of the invention. The foregoing disclosure is not intended to be construed to limit the present invention or otherwise exclude any such other embodiments, adaptations, variations, modifications or equivalent arrangements; the present invention being limited only by the claim(s) appended hereto and the equivalents thereof. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A hardware assembly for installation in a slide-type mounting rail of an electronic equipment enclosure, the hardware assembly comprising: a spring retainer having a rear wall and a deflectable spring arm extending in a forward direction from each end of the rear wall, each spring arm including a distal end that extends inward toward the distal end of the other spring arm; and a hardware component received at least partially within the spring retainer, the hardware component including a generally oblong head and a plurality of cam bosses arranged at a front-facing side thereof; wherein each spring arm engages and is partially deflected outward by a respective one of the cam bosses, thereby clamping the hardware component within the spring retainer; and wherein, upon receipt of the hardware component within a T-slot channel of the slide-type mounting rail, the generally oblong head is rotatable relative to the spring retainer to position the generally oblong head transversely within the T-slot channel, thereby obstructing the hardware component and the spring retainer from inadvertent removal.
 2. The hardware assembly of claim 1, wherein the head includes a plurality of cutting ribs on the front-facing side thereof for cutting through a painted surface at the interior of the slide-type mounting rail to establish metal-on-metal contact between the hardware component and the slide-type mounting rail.
 3. The hardware assembly of claim 1, wherein the spring retainer includes a tab stop extending in a forward direction at each side of the rear wall for preventing over-rotation of the hardware component.
 4. The hardware assembly of claim 1, wherein each spring arm includes a locking cam at the distal end thereof for positioning the hardware component relative to the spring retainer.
 5. The hardware assembly of claim 1, wherein the hardware component includes a pivot recess at a rear-facing side thereof that interfaces with a pivot boss arranged on the rear wall of the spring retainer to maintain alignment of the hardware component relative to the spring retainer during rotation.
 6. The hardware assembly of claim 5, wherein the pivot boss is formed at least in part from a countersunk aperture that penetrates the rear wall.
 7. The hardware assembly of claim 1, wherein the distal end of each spring arm includes a concavely curved outer edge that engages the respective one of the cam bosses.
 8. The hardware assembly of claim 1, wherein the hardware component is a bolt having a shaft that protrudes from the front-facing side of the head.
 9. The hardware assembly of claim 8, wherein the shaft includes a groove along an end surface thereof for indicating whether the bolt has been rotated.
 10. The hardware assembly of claim 1, wherein the hardware component is a nut having an aperture extending therethrough for receiving a shaft of a bolt.
 11. The hardware assembly of claim 10, wherein the nut includes a plurality of aligned notches to accommodate a tool for rotating the nut relative to the spring retainer.
 12. A method of installing a hardware assembly in a slide-type mounting rail of an electronic equipment enclosure, the method comprising: providing a hardware assembly having a spring retainer and a hardware component received at least partially within the spring retainer, wherein, the spring retainer includes a rear wall and a deflectable spring arm extending in a forward direction from each end of the rear wall, each spring arm including a distal end that extends inward toward the distal end of the other spring arm, the hardware component includes a generally oblong head and a plurality of cam bosses arranged at a front-facing side thereof, and each spring arm engages and is partially deflected by a respective one of the cam bosses, thereby clamping the hardware component within the spring retainer; positioning the hardware assembly within a T-slot channel of the slide-type mounting rail such that bent edges of the deflectable spring arms engage ledges of the T-slot channel to prevent the spring retainer from rotation; and configuring the hardware component from an unlocked position to a locked position by rotating the hardware component a quarter turn relative to the spring retainer to position the generally oblong head transversely within the channel, thereby obstructing the hardware assembly from inadvertent removal from the slide-type mounting rail.
 13. The method of claim 12, further comprising sliding the hardware assembly within the T-slot channel to adjust a position thereof.
 14. The method of claim 12, wherein rotation of the hardware component relative to the spring retainer causes the spring arms to be deflected outward until the quarter turn is complete, at which point the spring arms snap back against different respective ones of the plurality of cam bosses.
 15. The method of claim 12, wherein each spring arm includes a locking cam at the distal end thereof to prevent the hardware component from rotating back to the unlocked position.
 16. The method of claim 12, wherein the distal end of each spring arm includes a concavely curved outer edge that engages the respective one of the cam bosses.
 17. The method of claim 12, wherein the spring retainer includes a tab stop extending in a forward direction at each side of the rear wall for preventing over-rotation of the hardware component.
 18. The method of claim 12, wherein the hardware component includes a pivot recess at a rear-facing side thereof that interfaces with a pivot boss arranged on the rear wall of the spring retainer to position the hardware component relative to the spring retainer.
 19. The method of claim 18, wherein the pivot boss is formed at least in part from a countersunk aperture that penetrates the rear wall. 